What is physical activity and sport?

What is physical activity and sport?

A man on a bike.

Physical activity means taking part in exercise to keep healthy.  For example:

  • walking
  • cycling
  • yoga. 
A woman hugging a trophy and a man smiling and raising his arms celebrating.

Sport is a type of physical activity.  There are usually rules you have to follow and you might play against other people to see who wins.

Two people playing tennis.

For example:

  • football
  • tennis
  • boccia.
A lady in a wheelchair smiling.

Why is being active important?

Physical activity and sport is good for your physical and mental health.

A woman riding a tricycle.

It is good for you because:

  • It makes your heart beat faster.  

    This can help you feel happier and keeps your heart strong and healthy.

A man standing on some scales with a red arrow pointing downwards beside him.
  • It can help you lose weight.

    This lowers the chance of you getting health problems like diabetes and heart disease.  Being active helps you to live longer.

A woman smiling with her hand on her heart.
  • It can help your mental health.

    Being active helps you to control how you feel.  When you are active, your brain makes chemicals that make you feel happy.   

A group of people looking happy.
  • It can make you feel more confident and help you to make new friends.
A man holding a basketball above his head.
  • You can learn new skills.
A man lying in bed asleep.
  • It can help you sleep better.
A man in a wheelchair looking unhappy and holding a card with a red cross on it, then an arrow pointing to the same man but this time he is looking happy and holding a card with a green tick on it.
  • It gives you something to look forward to and can make you feel better if you are having a bad day.
A group of people with a circle around them.

Physical activity and sport is for everyone.  Anyone can take part.

a red cross beside two men crouched ready to start a race.

Taking part in physical activity and sport does not mean you have to compete against other people. 

A building with a sign saying leisure centre on it.

You can do activities and sport for fun at your local sports club or leisure centre.

A group of people dancing and waving their hands in the air

A leisure centre is a place where people get together and take part in activities.

A woman in a wheelchair is talking to her doctor at her desk

Anyone can take part in physical activity but you can speak to your doctor if you are worried about your health.

A woman points upwards with a glowing lightbulb next to her

The next part of our guide to physical activity and sport for people with a learning disability is Ideas for activities and sports.

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Thank you to the National Lottery Community Fund for their generous grant, funding this work.