Rett syndrome Easy Read

Rett syndrome Easy Read

A photograph of a person in a wheelchair with an arrow pointing to their head

Rett syndrome is a rare condition that affects the brain. 

There is no cure for Rett syndrome.

Group of women with learning disabilities

It is mostly women who get Rett syndrome.

A young girl in a wheelchair is sitting next to an adult woman in a wheelchair and there is a wavy arrow between them pointing towards the woman

People with Rett syndrome might live to be adults,

A picture of a gravestone next to a diagram of the heart and a man on the floor shaking whilst having a fit

but some die younger because of symptoms like heart problems or epilepsy.

A woman holding a child on her hip.

There are many symptoms for Rett syndrome, they start to show at 6 to 18 months old.

A pair of hands with palms up

Some symptoms might be:

  • Repeated and hard to control hand movements like tapping.
A drawing of the back bone (spine)
  • Scoliosis, which is where the person’s spine becomes curved.
A girl in a moulded wheelchair smiling.
  • They might not be able to walk
A photograph of a woman taking in a deep breath with a circular arrow drawn on her jumper
  • They may have problems breathing properly.
A man on the floor shaking
  • They may have seizures
A woman is screaming looking panicked
  • They may become upset or scream for no reason.
Black curving lines representing DNA and genes.

What causes Rett syndrome?

Every person’s body has something called genes.

The outline of a person.  There are pink circles with black wavy lines in them around the person.

Everyone has nearly 20,000 genes in their body.

A diagram of a man next to a gene which has a zig zag through it

People have Rett syndrome when they are born with one of these genes not working.

A woman in a dress who has a big tummy because she is pregnant

This can happen for no reason when a baby is growing.

A woman smiling and looking at a girl in a wheelchair

Getting help

Caring for someone with Rett syndrome is hard, but you can get help.

A blisterpack of tablets
  • Medicine might help with some symptoms like seizures.
A woman talking to another woman who is sitting beside her at a table.
  • Speech and language therapy might help them with talking
A woman using sign language to a young man. Both are wearing face masks
  • Learning other ways to communicate like Makaton might help someone with Rett syndrome.
A doctor with a speech bubble
  • You can talk to a doctor for help with Rett syndrome.
A laptop with a blue screen and www. underlined on it
  • Rett UK give support and advice about managing Rett syndrome.
A woman with a headset and a speech bubble which has an image of a signpost inside
  • You can contact the Learning Disability helpline for more information and support: 

    Email: [email protected]

    Phone: 0808 808 1111

The National Lottery Community Fund logo

Thank you to the National Lottery Community Fund for their generous grant, funding this work.