Makaton

Makaton

A girl pointing to herself and a lady holding a cup with her thumb up.

What is Makaton?

Makaton is a way to help people communicate and be understood.

A man signing drink in BSL by making a cup shape with his hand and holding it up towards his mouth.

Makaton uses signs, symbols and talking.

A woman signing 'sorry' in Makaton by making a fist with her hand and rubbing it in a circle on the top left of her chest.

The signs and symbols can help people if they do not talk or if they find it difficult to talk.

thinking

People can choose if they want to use the signs or symbols, or both.

Woman with speech bubble talking

People can also choose if they want to say the words.

One man talking and another man listening.

Some people stop using the signs or symbols when they start to use more words.

A large group of people with different needs.

Who uses Makaton?

There are over 1 million people who use Makaton.

Three young people. Two have Down syndrome.

It helps adults and children who have a learning disability or who find it difficult to communicate.

staff support team

It also helps people who support people with a learning disability.  For example:

  • family members
  • carers
  • friends
  • people who work in schools
  • people who work in health.
A woman is helping a young girl with her school work

Where will I see Makaton?

You will see Makaton in schools.

A young girl with her thumb up and holding a blank piece of paper.

It helps all children to get better at reading, writing and talking.

A young girl in a toy car pretending to drive it and another young girl standing beside the car and pointing.

It helps children to learn, play with and talk to each other, even if they find it difficult to talk.

A building which says court house and a police officer standing beside it with a document that says law.

You will see Makaton in places like hospitals, courts and libraries.  

A woman pointing and an arrow pointing in the same direction.

It helps people to find their way around.

A television.

In the children's TV programme Something Special, Mr Tumble and his friends use Makaton.

2 girls holding microphones and looking happy.

They try to get everyone to join in with their songs and games to help them learn some Makaton signs and symbols.

A man signing eat by bringing his fingers to his mouth.

Top tips for signing

  • Use the sign each time you say the word.  

    For example eat or drink.

A woman wearing an NHS top with a speech bubble with easy words inside it.
  • Use short sentences with easy words.
Two women sitting facing each other.  One woman is talking, the other one is listening.
  • Try to look at the eyes of the person you are talking to.
Four photographs of the same woman's face. Each one has a different expression.
  • Use your face to help show what you mean.

    For example, sad, happy.

Two men sitting at a table.  One man is gently pushing the fingers of the other man to make a sign.
  • You can help someone move their hand to make the sign.
A lady with her thumb up.
  • If someone tries to sign, use the sign for good and say 'Well done'.
4 people sitting on a sofa.
  • Try to get friends and family to use the signs.
The Makaton charity logo

The Makaton Charity

If you want to learn Makaton or find out more about Makaton, go to the Makaton Charity website.

The National Lottery Community Fund logo

Thank you to the National Lottery Community Fund for their generous grant, funding this work.