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A budget is a money plan to help you pay for what you need, know what you can spend, and avoid money problems.

A wage packet with money in it next to a piggy bank with money in it

Saving means keeping money to spend later. You might save for things like a car or holiday.

What is a budget?

A budget is a plan for your money.

It can help you pay for the things you need and know how much you can spend. It will help you save and avoid owing money.

How to make a simple budget plan

  1. Look at your bank statement
  2. Write down all money coming in - this is your income
  3. Write down all money going out - this is your expenditure
  4. Take spending away from income - this shows how much you have left

  1. Wages £ + Universal Credit (UC) £ + Personal Independence Payment (PIP) £ = Your total income
  2. Rent £ + Bills £ + Food £ = Your total spending

Your total income - your total spending = your money leftover

Example:

  1. £525.00 wages + £393.45 UC + £116.80 PIP= £1035.25 total income each month
  2. £560.00 rent + £219.50 bills + £175.00 food = £954.50 total spending each month

£1035.25 total income each month - £954.50 total spending each month = £80.75 money leftover

What is saving?

Saving means keeping your money to use in the future.

You might want to save for:

  • A holiday
  • A car
  • A TV
  • Something important
  • An emergency
Three piles of coins ranging from small, and medium to large. Each one has a plant growing on the top of it.

Financial emergencies

A financial emergency is something:

  • Unexpected
  • Important
  • Urgent

For example: if your boiler breaks down and you need to pay to have it fixed to make sure you have heating and hot water.

Having savings can help in emergencies.

Saving money

How to save money:

  • Make a budget so you know how much money you have left to spend or save
  • Open a savings account so you keep savings separate from your spending money
  • Set up a standing order to move money into your savings account each month
  • Use apps that round up your spending, these small savings build up.

To help with day-to-day saving you can plan your meals and write a shopping list so you only buy what you need, compare prices in other shops and buy items that are on sale.

How to save money

We have information on ways to manage your money, and save on everyday expenses like food and energy.

Find out more

Helpful tips

See if you can save a small amount each month. Even £1 or £2 helps and soon builds up over time.

It can also help to keep your savings in a separate account from your spending money.

Questions and answers about budgeting and saving

Saving any money is good. Being able to save small amounts will built up over time.

It is good to have some savings as they can help with emergencies.

By planning your meals and checking your spending regularly can help you stick to your budget plan.

Some means-tested benefits can be affected by your personal savings. These benefits include:

  • Universal credit
  • Housing benefit
  • Income-related employment and support allowance
  • Council tax support
  • Pension credit

How much you have in savings can affect whether you’re eligible for benefits, and how much you receive in benefits.

If you're unsure, you can use an online benefits calculator to see what benefits you could be entitled to. Visit: