Speech and language

Speech and language

A man looking down with his hands on his head and a woman standing beside him helping him.

Some people with a learning disability find communication difficult.

Confused man sitting on a chair

They might find it difficult to:

  • read
Two people looking at a from.  One person is writing on the form.
  • write
A woman and a man facing each other.  The woman has a speech bubble coming from her mouth.  The man has a thought bubble from his head with a tangle of lines in it.
  • understand what other people say
A young woman in a wheel chair is being consoled by someone. The young woman has a thought bubble beside her that shows she is confused
  • speak.
A man looking confused and scratching his head with a question mark beside him.

They might also find it difficult to understand or use non-verbal communication.

A group of people talking

Non-verbal communication is the extra ways we use to help people understand what me mean.

A man sitting at a table with his arms folded.

For example:

  • body language.  Body language can be how we stand or sit and how we move our arms or hands.
A woman telling a man what she wants to do
  • how we say things.  The same word or sentence can mean different things if we say it loudly, quietly, as a joke or as a question.
A woman putting the palm of her hand on her head. She is wearing glasses and looks in pain or sad

People with a learning disability might get annoyed or upset when they can not let other people know what they think or want to say.

A woman holding a cup in one hand and holding her thumb up with the other hand.  She is looking at a girl who is signing drink.

Some people with a learning disability might find Speech and Language Therapy useful.

A man and a woman offering a boy different plates of food.  The boy is smiling and has his thumbs up.

What is Speech and Language Therapy?

Speech and Language Therapy (SALT) is a special service to help people with communication, speaking and swallowing.

Someone using a taking mat, someone using sign language, and two other people using communication aids

Speech and Language therapists can help people to communicate by teaching them how to use:

  • signs 
  • symbols
  • communication aids.
A woman in a wheelchair is talking to her doctor at her desk

If you or someone you care for finds it difficult to speak, swallow or communicate, you should contact your doctor or health visitor.

A doctor on the phone and looking at her computer.  Behind her is a piece of paper with a picture of a person and the word referral on it.

Your doctor or health visitor might refer you to your local speech and language therapy team.

A woman sitting at a desk holding a phone to her ear

In some areas, you can refer yourself to your local speech and language therapy team.

A man searching for a webpage on a laptop sitting at a desk

Our speech and language page has links to other pages about communication.