Sepsis Easy Read

Sepsis

A woman putting the palm of her hand on her head. She is wearing glasses and looks in pain or sad

What is sepsis?

An infection is an illness that can make you feel unwell. 

Sepsis is when your body reacts to an infection in a way that means you might become very unwell or die.  

A woman in distress in front of an emergency ambulance - there is a mobile phone with '999' on the screen

Sepsis is very dangerous, if you think someone might have sepsis, you should phone 999 or go to A and E immediately. Tell them you think it could be sepsis.

A group of people with different disabilities and ages

People with a learning disability are more likely to die from sepsis than people without a learning disability.  

A man shrugging his shoulders with his arms out.

This is partly because they might not know they are unwell, or might not be able to tell you how they feel.  

A young man with Down syndrome has his hand up to asking something

How do I know if someone has sepsis? 

A woman looks unwell and confused, holding her head

Adults

The signs of sepsis in adults are: 

  • being confused
A woman and a man facing each other.  The woman has a speech bubble coming from her mouth.  The man has a thought bubble from his head with a tangle of lines in it.
  • not being able to talk clearly
A man wrapped in a towel cold and shivering
  • shivering a lot
A boy sitting on a chair leaning forwards with his arms folded and looking as if he is in pain.
  • being in lots of pain  
A man who has been waiting for a long time next to a picture of a toilet and a wrist watch
  • not going for a wee all day  
A man pressing on his chest breathing out and a warning symbol
  • being very out of breath 
A woman looks uncomfortable and is holding her head and her stomach
  • feeling very unwell, or feeling that something is very wrong with you
The image shows a person's arm with a rash and the word Emergency and a mobile phone
  • your skin goes a different colour.  
An ambulance and a mobile phone with the numbers 999

If an adult has any of these signs and they do not usually have them, phone 999 or go to A and E. 

Tell them you think it might be sepsis. 

A red cross beside a man holding his hand up to say stop.

Do not wait until someone has all of these signs before you ask for help.  

A child next to a warning sign and a circular arrow symbol on her chest

Children 

The signs of sepsis in children can be different.  

The signs of sepsis in children are:  

  • breathing very fast  
A man on the floor shaking
  • having a fit or seizure  
The image shows a person's arm with a rash and the word Emergency and a mobile phone
  • their skin has patches of different colours or looks blueish or pale  
A glass being pressed onto somebody's arm over a rash
  • a rash that does not go away when you press it with a glass 
A woman is trying to wake someone up
  • being very sleepy or very difficult to wake up  
Cold hands
  • their skin feels much colder than normal.  
An ambulance and a mobile phone with the numbers 999
  • If a child has any of these signs and they do not usually have them, phone 999 or go to A and E.  
Someone saying sepsis at a reception desk

What do I say when I phone 999 or got to A and E? 

When you phone 999 or go to A and E, tell the staff what the person is normally like and what has changed. 

Tell them you think it might be sepsis. 

A man with his hand in the air next to a warning sign

Some people are more at risk of getting sepsis. 

People with conditions like blood cancer or neutropenia are at a high risk of getting sepsis. 

The UK Sepsis Trust logo

Thank you to The UK Sepsis Trust for their help developing this information.